Masya

Masya: the new moon day, Tarn Taran Sahib, and the 2026–27 dates

What Masya, the new moon day, means in Sikh practice, why sangats gather at Tarn Taran Sahib and other gurdwaras, and every Masya date of Nanakshahi 558.

Every month in the Nanakshahi calendar

Masya is the day of the new moon, when the moon cannot be seen, and it comes once in every lunar month, about every twenty-nine and a half days. In the Nanakshahi calendar for 558 there are twelve. In Punjab it is a day when large sangats gather at certain historic gurdwaras.

Masya in Punjab

In Indian tradition the new moon, amavas, was long kept as a day for bathing in sacred waters, remembering ancestors and giving alms. Sikh tradition has kept the gathering but changed its meaning. On Masya, sangats travel to gurdwaras associated with the Gurus to hear kirtan and to bathe in the sarovar, and the best known of these gatherings is at Sri Darbar Sahib, Tarn Taran, the town founded by Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji, whose sarovar is among the largest of all. Gurdwaras at Goindwal Sahib, Khadur Sahib, Baba Bakala and many other places also draw great numbers. At Sri Muktsar Sahib and Chheharta Sahib, a monthly Masya mela is a long tradition.

What the Gurus taught

The Gurus taught that bathing at a holy place does not wash away the dirt of the mind, and that the true pilgrimage is to bathe in the Name. Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji questioned those who thought a dip at a particular moment could earn merit. Sikhs who keep Masya do so as a day to be in the sangat and to remember the Divine, not out of belief that the new moon itself is holy.

How Masya is observed

Gurdwaras that keep the day hold kirtan from early morning, katha and Ardas, and serve langar to the large sangats. Many families make Masya their monthly visit to a historic gurdwara near them. Hazri lists every Masya in its calendar.

Masya dates in Nanakshahi 558

DateNanakshahi
Friday, 17 April 20264 Vaisakh 558
Saturday, 16 May 20262 Jeth 558
Monday, 15 June 20261 Harh 558
Tuesday, 14 July 202630 Harh 558
Wednesday, 12 August 202628 Sawan 558
Wednesday, 9 September 202624 Bhadon 558
Saturday, 10 October 202624 Assu 558
Monday, 9 November 202624 Katak 558
Tuesday, 8 December 202623 Maghar 558
Thursday, 7 January 202723 Poh 558
Saturday, 6 February 202724 Magh 558
Monday, 8 March 202724 Phagun 558
Every day, before Waheguru

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